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Table 2 Combination of Terms with the Best Sensitivity (keeping Specificity ≥ 50%), Best Specificity (keeping Sensitivity ≥ 50%), and Best Optimization of Sensitivity and Specificity (based on abs [sensitivity-specificity]<1%) for Detecting Studies of Clinical Prediction Guides in EMBASE in 2000. Values are percentages (95% confidence intervals).

From: Optimal search strategies for identifying sound clinical prediction studies in EMBASE

Search Strategy OVID search*

Sensitivity (n = 69)

Specificity (n = 27700)

Precision†

Accuracy (n = 27769)

Best Sensitivity predict:.tw. OR exp methodology OR validat:.tw.

97.1 (93.1 to 100.0)

74.2 (73.7 to 74.7)

0.9 (0.7 to 1.2)

74.2 (73.7 to 74.7)

Best Specificity validation.tw. OR prediction.tw.

60.9 (49.4 to 72.4)

98.8 (98.6 to 98.9)

10.8 (7.7 to 13.9)

98.7 (98.5 to 98.8)

Best Optimization of Sensitivity & Specificity validat:.mp. OR index.tw. OR model.tw.

91.3 (84.7 to 98.0)

90.2 (89.9 to 90.6)

2.3 (1.7 to 2.8)

90.2 (89.9 to 90.6)

  1. *Search strategies are reported using Ovid's search engine syntax for EMBASE.
  2. †Denominator varies by row. : = truncation; tw = textword (word or phrase appears in title or abstract); exp = exploded subject heading; mp = multiple posting – term appears in title, abstract, or subject heading.