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Table 1 Demographics and health perception of hip and knee patients

From: Predicting patient-reported outcomes following hip and knee replacement surgery using supervised machine learning

Hip replacement surgery

2015/2016

2016/2017

 Observations

30,524

31,905

 Female

18,224 (59.7%)

19,009 (59.58%)

 Age band (years)

  20 to 29

5 (0.02%)

0

  30 to 39

22 (0.07%)

0

  40 to 49

576 (1.89%)

457 (1.43%)

  50 to 59

3819 (12.51%)

4204 (13.18%)

  60 to 69

10,633 (34.83%)

10,898 (34.16%)

  70 to 79

11,607 (38.03%)

12,179 (38.17%)

  80 to 89

3844 (12.59%)

4130 (12.94%)

  90 to 120

18 (0.06%)

37 (0.12%)

 Previous hip-replacement surgery

2481 (8.13%)

1587 (4.97%)

 Disability

16,654 (54.56%)

16,899 (52.97%)

 Mean preoperative VAS score

64.85 (±21.94)

64.35 (±22.30)

 Mean postoperative VAS score

76.91 (±18.17)

77.61 (±17.66)

 Mean preoperative Q score

18.47 (±8.34)

18.19 (±8.31)

 Mean postoperative Q score

39.66 (±8.62)

39.74 (±8.65)

 Patients with improvement (VAS)

13,321 (43.64%)

14,512 (45.49%)

 Patients with improvement (Q score)

27,636 (90.54%)

29,026 (90.98%)

Knee replacement surgery

2015/2016

2016/2017

 Observations

34,110

34,406

 Female

19,253 (56.44%)

19,483 (56.63%)

 Age band (years)

  40 to 49

43 (0.13%)

19 (0.05%)

  50 to 59

3368 (9.87%)

3552 (10.32%)

  60 to 69

13,025 (38.19%)

12,716 (36.96%)

  70 to 79

13,849 (40.60%)

13,974 (40.62%)

  80 to 89

3825 (11.21%)

4145 (12.05%)

  90 to 120

0

0

 Previous knee-replacement surgery

2348 (6.88%)

1194 (3.47%)

 Disability

17,964 (52.66%)

17,576 (51.08%)

 Mean preoperative VAS score

68.18 (±20.24)

67.86 (±20.36)

 Mean postoperative VAS score

74.27 (±18.61)

74.81 (±18.40)

 Mean preoperative Q score

19.34 (±7.79)

19.32 (±7.71)

 Mean postoperative Q score

35.60 (±9.51)

35.83 (±9.37)

 Patients with improvement (VAS)

11,037 (32.08%)

11,679 (33.94%)

 Patients with improvement (Q score)

28,657 (84.01%)

29,096 (84.57%)

  1. Percentage or standard deviation in brackets