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Table 4 Themes and sub-themes

From: A mixed methods systematic review of the effects of patient online self-diagnosing in the ‘smart-phone society’ on the healthcare professional-patient relationship and medical authority

Theme 1: Patient perspectives on using the internet to seek health information

 Subtheme 1: Reasons for using the internet

Why patients/public use the internet for healthcare advice.

 Subtheme 2: Reasons against using the internet

Why patients/public are against using the internet for healthcare advice.

 Subtheme 3: The prepared patient

Why patients/public felt the importance of being prepared for consultations and more informed of their health.

Theme 2: Healthcare professionals’ perspectives on and reactions to internet-informed patients

 Subtheme 1: HCP’s perceptions for and against people using the internet for online health information

HCP’s reasons for and against patient/public use of the internet for health information.

 Subtheme 2: HCP’s reactions and behaviours to internet-informed patients

The importance of reactions and behaviours from HCP’s when faced with internet-informed patients.

Theme 3: Sharing online health information with healthcare professionals

 Subtheme 1: Communication

Enabling better communication within the consultation.

 Subtheme 2: Bringing online health information to the consultation

The decision of whether patients/public would disclose or not disclose their online health information research to their HCP’s.

Theme 4: Impact of online medical searches and diagnosis on patient-healthcare professional relationships

 Subtheme 1: Trust

Patient/public’s trust in the internet and HCP’s.

 Subtheme 2: Role changing

Change in the HCP-patient roles.

 Subtheme 3: The patient-HCP relationship

How has online self-diagnosis affecting the patient-HCP relationship.