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Table 1 Context of HIE use by specialist physicians (SPs) for laboratory medicine

From: Advancing laboratory medicine in hospitals through health information exchange: a survey of specialist physicians in Canada

Characteristics of the SPs (user context)

All specialist physicians

iEHRa users

iEHR non-users

Chi-squared statistic

(N = 566) freq. (%)

(n = 451) freq. (%)

(n = 115) freq. (%)

Gender

 Female

278 (49.1)

221 (49.0)

57 (49.6)

0.0

 Male

288 (50.9)

230 (51.0)

58 (50.4)

Age

 29 years old or less

7 (1.2)

6 (1.3)

1 (0.9)

5.6

 30–49 years old

317 (56.0)

256 (56.8)

61 (53.1)

 50–59 years old

137 (24.2)

101 (22.4)

36 (31.3)

 60 years old or more

105 (18.6)

88 (19.5)

17 (14.8)

Clinical experience

 5 years or less

85 (15.0)

72 (16.0)

13 (11.3)

5.9

 5–9 years

107 (18.9)

85 (18.8)

22 (19.1)

 10–24 years

196 (34.6)

156 (34.6)

40 (34.8)

 25 years or more

178 (31.4)

138 (30.6)

40 (34.8)

Characteristics of the SPs’ hospital facility (organizational context)

All specialist physicians

iEHRa users

iEHR non-users

Chi-squared statistic

(N = 566) freq. (%)

(n = 451) freq. (%)

(n = 115) freq. (%)

Size of the hospital

 1-49specialist physicians

110 (19.4)

84 (18.6)

26 (22.6)

1.1

 50–149 specialist physicians

139 (24.6)

111 (24.6)

28 (24.3)

 150–299 specialist physicians

170 (30.0)

136 (30.2)

34 (29.6)

 300–1500 specialist physicians

147 (26.0)

12 (26.6)

27 (23.5)

Location of the hospital

 Urban region

395 (69.8)

340 (75.4)

55 (47.8)

33.0***

 Rural region

171 (30.2)

111 (24.6)

60 (52.2)

HIE systems used by the SPs for laboratory medicine (IT artefactual context)

All specialist physicians

iEHRa users

iEHR non-users

Chi-squared statistic

(N = 566) freq. (%)

(n = 451) freq. (%)

(n = 115) freq. (%)

Laboratory Results Viewerb

 LRV non-user

42 (7.4)

42 (9.3)

0 (0.0)

11.6***

 LRV user

524 (92.6)

409 (90.7)

115 (100)

  1. aQuebec Health Record
  2. bFor viewing lab results provided by a LIS, a CIS, and/or a regional HIE platform
  3. * | *** The χ2 value indicates a significant difference (p < 0.05 | p < 0.001) between iEHR users and non-users