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Table 2 Statistical analysis of tongue features [Mean (SD), Median (P25, P75)]

From: Machine learning prediction models for different stages of non-small cell lung cancer based on tongue and tumor marker: a pilot study

Domain

Index

Non-Advanced NSCLC

(n = 109)

Advanced NSCLC

(n = 110)

Z value

P value

TB

RGB

R

160.00(156.00,164.00)

159.00(152.00,164.25)

-0.916

0.36

G

91.07 ± 7.23

109.79 ± 7.38

-1.625

0.104

B

91.00(86.50,97.00)

91.00(83.00,97.00)**

-2.74

0.006

HIS

H

179.27(176.75,182.11)

178.44(176.58,180.00)*

-2.226

0.026

I

114.00(110.00,118.00)

112.00(105.00,119.00)

-1.855

0.064

S

0.21(0.20,0.24)

0.22(0.20,0.24)

-1.019

0.308

Lab

L

46.64 ± 2.47

45.66 ± 3.31*

-2.27

0.023

a

28.16(26.43,30.09)

29.28(27.24,31.22)**

-2.753

0.006

b

12.09(10.18,13.87)

11.50(9.78,13.24)

-1.242

0.214

YCrCb

Y

111.96 ± 5.57

87.86 ± 9.16*

-2.256

0.024

Cr

158.31(156.44,159.85)

158.60(156.88,160.58)

-1.505

0.132

Cb

118.07(116.53,119.60)

118.58(117.15,119.96)

-1.607

0.108

Texture index

CON

95.45(81.58,111.56)

91.72(76.86,109.54)

-0.808

0.419

ASM

0.06(0.06,0.07)

0.07(0.06,0.07)

-1.145

0.252

ENT

1.28(1.24,1.31)

1.27(1.23,1.31)

-0.921

0.357

MEAN

0.03(0.03,0.03)

0.03(0.03,0.03)

-0.996

0.319

TC

RGB

R

143.00(122.00,153.50)

134.50(117.00,152.00)

-1.675

0.094

G

93.00(75.00,103.00)

86.00(68.75,102.00)

-1.514

0.13

B

91.00(70.50,102.00)

86.00(69.00,102.25)

-0.875

0.382

HIS

H

181.09(178.04,184.97)

180.00(176.85,183.60)*

-2.074

0.038

I

109.00(89.50,118.00)

102.50(84.00,118.25)

-1.312

0.19

S

0.17(0.15,0.20)

0.18(0.15,0.20)

-0.229

0.819

Lab

L

44.72(37.20,48.66)

42.08(34.66,48.36)

-1.475

0.14

a

19.96(18.63,21.06)

19.92(18.69,21.44)

-0.575

0.565

b

9.25(7.35,11.44)

8.47(6.92,10.05)*

-2.202

0.028

YCrCb

Y

108.30(92.40,116.72)

102.86(87.07,116.15)

-1.428

0.153

Cr

149.58(148.20,150.80)

149.18(147.84,150.25)

-1.431

0.152

Cb

120.00(118.54,121.55)

120.89(119.43,122.06)**

-2.715

0.007

Texture index

CON

115.65(84.75,154.56)

132.24(99.64,169.24)

-1.745

0.081

ASM

0.06(0.05,0.08)

0.06(0.05,0.07)

-1.194

0.232

ENT

1.29(1.19,1.36)

1.31(1.22,1.39)

-1.34

0.18

MEAN

0.03(0.03,0.04)

0.04(0.03,0.04)

-1.474

0.14

Area index

perAll

0.13(0.04,0.23)

0.14(0.05,0.25)

-0.373

0.709

perPart

0.69(0.51,1.02)

0.63(0.49,0.84)

-1.379

0.168

  1. vs. non-advanced NSCLC group, *P < 0.05, vs. non-advanced NSCLC group, **P < 0.01