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Table 1 Summary of studies using various ML models

From: Machine learning approach for the detection of vitamin D level: a comparative study

Reference no

Authors and Year

Subject

Classification

Method

Metrics

Best model

[32]

Garcia et al. (2021)

Vitamin D

B

LR

SVM

RF

NB

XGboost

Accuracy

Recall

Specificity

Predictive values

SVM

[33]

Patino-Alonso et al. (2022)

Vitamin D

B

RF

LR

NB

Accuracy

Error

Precision

Specificity

Recall

LR

[34]

Sambasivam et al. (2020)

Vitamin D

M

KNN

DT

RF

AB

BC

ET

SGD

GB

SVM

MLP

Precision

Recall

F1-score

Accuracy

AUC

RF

[42]

Abdullah, Hafidz and Khairunizam (2020)

Chronic kidney disease

B

RF

SVMLINEAR

SVM

NB

LR

Accuracy

Precision

Recall

F1-Score

RF

[43]

Xiao et al.(2020)

Alzheimer’s disease

B

LR

Proposed LR

LR-L1

LR-L2

Accuracy

Recall

Specificity

Proposed LR

[44]

Bekele (2022)

Low birth weight

B

LR

DT

NB

K-NN

RF

SVM

Gboost,

XGboost

Accuracy

Recall

Precision

F1-Score

AUC-ROC

RF

[45]

Kırğıl, et al. (2022)

Diabetes

B

DT

NB

SVM

LR

MLP

KNN

LMT

RF

Accuracy

Recall

RF

[46]

Ranade (2021)

Inflammatory Bowel Disease from vitamin D

M

DT

SVM

ET

Accuracy

AUC

DT

[47]

Wainer et al. 2016

NA

B

BST

ELM

GBM

ENLR

KNN

LVQ

NB

NNET

RF

RKNN

KNN

SDA

SVMLINEAR

SVMPOLY

SVM

Error Rate

Bayesian ANOVA

Training and Testing time

RF

GBM

SVM

[48]

Deist et al. (2018)

Radiation treatment

B

DT

RF

ANN

SVM

ENLR

Logit-Boost

Calibration

Accuracy

Cohen’s kappa

AUC

Brier score

RF

ENLR

[49]

Abdullah et al. (2022)

Alzheimer’s disease

B

Lasso LR

Ridge LR

ENLR

NB

SVM

K-NN

RF

Recall

Precision

Accuracy

F1-Measure

ENLR

RF

  1. M Multiclass, B Binary, ENLR Elastic-net logistic regression, BST Boosting of linear classifiers, ELM Extreme learning machines, ENLR Elastic net logistic regression, GBM Gradient boosting machines, KNN k-nearest neighbors classifier, LMT Logistic Model Tree, LVQ Learning vector quantization, LR Logistic Regression, MLP Multilayer Perceptron, NB Naive Bayes classifier, NNET 1-hidden layer neural network with sigmoid transfer function, RF Random forest, RKNN A bagging of KNN classifiers on a random subset of the original features, SDA L1 regularized linear discriminant classifier, SVM SVM with RBF kernel, SVMLINEAR: SVM with linear kernel, SVMPOLY SVM with polynomial kernel, Xgboost Extreme Gradient Boost